As respiratory virus season approaches, the American Medical Association (AMA) is urging individuals six months and older to receive an annual flu vaccine, with rare exceptions. The organization highlights that colder weather increases the risk of rapid spread for influenza and other respiratory viruses as people spend more time indoors. October is identified as a strategic month for vaccination, providing enough time for immunity to develop before widespread transmission begins.
“Last year’s flu season was one of the worst in the U.S. in 15 years, and the statistics speak volumes. Fewer than half of all Americans received a flu vaccine last year, resulting in more than 620,000 hospitalizations and 27,000 deaths related to flu illness,” said AMA President Bobby Mukkamala, MD. “We cannot afford to repeat this pattern. We strongly urge everyone 6 months and older to get a flu vaccine as soon as possible, ideally before the end of October, to protect themselves, their loved ones, and their communities from severe complications, hospitalization, and death.”
The AMA notes that vaccination remains the most effective way to defend against respiratory viruses such as influenza, RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), and SARS-CoV-2. Adults aged 75 and older are encouraged to receive an RSV vaccine; adults ages 50–74 with certain medical conditions should also consider it if they are at increased risk for severe RSV outcomes. The RSV vaccine does not require annual administration; those who have already received it do not need another dose at this time.
For infants during RSV season, families are advised to explore options like maternal vaccination during pregnancy or an RSV monoclonal antibody for young children—most infants will only need one method of protection.
COVID-19 vaccination continues to be available for anyone six months or older who wants it. Higher-risk groups include adults over 65 years old, people with underlying health conditions, pregnant patients, and children between six and twenty-three months old. The AMA advises consulting healthcare professionals about which vaccines are appropriate on an individual basis.
The association also recommends standard health precautions such as covering coughs and sneezes, regular handwashing, improving indoor air quality where possible, and staying home when ill to help prevent transmission.
The AMA states its ongoing commitment “to supporting evidence-based immunizations that prevent severe disease and protect public health.” It also aims “to promote public understanding and confidence in vaccines to avoid the resurgence of vaccine-preventable illnesses and deaths.”
